The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress


METROLOGY LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

(Adopted at the 12th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Sixth National People's Congress, promulgated by Order No. 28 of the
President of the People's Republic of China on September 6, 1985, and
effective as of July 1, 1986)


Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Primary Standard Instruments of Measurement, Standard
Instruments of Measurement and Metrological Verification
Chapter III Administrative Control of Measuring Instruments
Chapter IV Metrological Supervision
Chapter V Legal Liability
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
This Law is formulated to strengthen the metrological supervision and
administration, to ensure the uniformity of the national system of units
of measurement and the accuracy and reliability of the values of
quantities, so as to contribute to the development of production, trade
and science and technology, to meet the needs of socialist modernization
and to safeguard the interests of the state and the people.
Article 2
Within the territory of the People's Republic of China, this Law must be
abided by in establishing national primary standards of measurement and
standards of measurement, in conducting metrological verification, and in
the manufacture, repair, sale or use of measuring instruments.
Article 3
The State shall adopt the International System of Units (SI).
The International System of Units and other units of measurement adopted
by the State shall be the national legal units of measurement. The names
and symbols of the national legal units of measurement shall be
promulgated by the State Council. Non-national legal units of measurement
shall be abrogated. Measures for the abrogation shall be stipulated by the
State Council.
Article 4
The metrological administrative department of the State Council shall
exercise unified supervision over and administration of metrological work
throughout the country. The metrological administrative departments of the
local people's governments at and above the county level shall exercise
supervision over and administration of metrological work within their
respective administrative areas.

Chapter II Primary Standards of Measurement, Standards of Measure- ment and Metrological Verification
Article 5
The metrological administrative department of the State Council shall be
responsible for establishing all kinds of primary standards of
measurement, which shall serve as the ultimate basis for unifying the
values of quantities of the country.
Article 6
The metrological administrative departments of the local people's
governments at or above the county level may, according to the needs of
their respective areas, establish public standards of measurement, which
shall be put into use after being checked and found to be qualified by the
metrological administrative department of the people's government at the
next higher level.
Article 7
The competent department concerned of the State Council and the competent
department concerned of the people's governments of the provinces,
autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central
Government may, in light of their own specific needs, establish standards
of measurement for their own use. The ultimate standard of measurement of
each kind shall be put into use after being checked and found to be
qualified by the metrological administrative authorities of the people's
government at the corresponding level.
Article 8
Enterprises or institutions may, according to their needs, establish
standards of measurement for their own use. The ultimate standard of
measurement of each kind shall be put into use after being checked and
found to be qualified by the metrological administrative department of the
people's government concerned.
Article 9
The metrological administrative departments of the people's governments at
or above the county level shall make compulsory verification of the public
standards of measurement, the ultimate standards of measurement used in
the departments, enterprises and institutions as well as the working
measuring instruments used in settling trade accounts, safety protection,
medical and health work, or environmental monitoring that are listed in
the compulsory verification catalogue. Those measuring instruments which
have not been submitted for verification as required and those which have
been checked and found to be unqualified shall not be used. The catalogue
of the working measuring instruments subject to compulsory verification
and the measures for the administration of such instruments shall be
stipulated by the State Council.
Standards of measurement and working measuring instruments other than
those referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be verified at regular
intervals by the users themselves or by the metrological verification
institutions. The metrological administrative departments of the people's
governments at or above the county level shall supervise and inspect such
verification.
Article 10
Metrological verification shall be conducted according to the National
Metrological Verification System. The National Metrological Verification
System shall be worked out by the metrological administrative department
of the State Council. Metrological verification must be carried out in
accordance with the regulations governing metrological verification. The
national metrological verification regulations shall be formulated by the
metrological administrative department of the State Council. In the case
of certain instruments that are not covered in the national metrological
verification regulations, the competent departments of the State Council
and the metrological administrative departments of the people's
governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly
under the Central Government shall respectively formulate departmental and
local verification regulations. Such verification regulations shall be
submitted to the metrological administrative department of the State
Council for the record.
Article 11
Metrological verification shall, according to the principle of economy and
rationality, be carried out on the spot or in the vicinity.

Chapter III Administrative Control of Measuring Instruments
Article 12
An enterprise or institution which is to engage in manufacturing or
repairing measuring instruments must have facilities, personnel and
verification appliances appropriate to the measuring instruments it is to
manufacture or repair and, after being checked and considered as qualified
by the metrological administrative department of the people's government
at or above the county level, obtain a Licence for Manufacturing Measuring
Instruments or a License for Repairing Measuring Instruments.
The administrative departments for industry and commerce shall not issue a
business licence to an enterprise engaged in manufacturing or repairing
measuring instruments which has not obtained a Licence for Manufacturing
Measuring Instruments or a Licence for Repairing Measuring Instruments.
Article 13
When an enterprise or institution manufacturing measuring instruments
undertakes to manufacture new types of measuring instruments which it has
not previously manufactured, such measuring instruments may be put into
production only after the metrological performance of the sample products
has been checked and found to be qualified by the metrological
administrative department of a people's government at or above the
provincial level.
Article 14
Without the approval of the metrological administrative department of the
State Council, measuring instruments with non-legal units of measurement
which have been abrogated by the State Council, and other measuring
instruments which are banned by the State Council, shall not be
manufactured, sold or imported.
Article 15
An enterprise or institution engaged in manufacturing or repairing
measuring instruments must verify the measuring instruments it has
manufactured or repaired, guarantee the metrological performance of the
products and issue certificates of inspection for the qualified products.
The metrological administrative department of the people's governments at
or above the county level shall supervise and inspect the quality of the
measuring instruments manufactured or repaired.
Article 16
Measuring instruments imported from abroad may be sold only after having
been verified and found to be up to standard by the metrological
administrative department of the people's government at or above the
provincial level.
Article 17
When using measuring instruments, no person shall be allowed to impair
their accuracy, thereby prejudicing the interests of the State and
consumers.
Article 18
Self-employed workers or merchants may manufacture or repair simple
measuring instruments.
Any self-employed worker or merchant who is to engage in manufacturing or
repairing measuring instruments may apply for a business licence from the
administrative department for industry and commerce provided he has been
tested and found to be qualified by the metrological administrative
department of a people's government at the county level, and issued a
Licence for Manufacturing Measuring Instruments or a Licence for Repairing
Measuring Instruments.
The types of measuring instruments which can be manufactured or repaired
by self-employed workers or merchants shall be determined by the
metrological administrative department of the State Council, which shall
also adopt measures for their control.

Chapter IV Metrological Supervision
Article 19
The metrological administrative department of the people's governments at
or above the county level may, according to their needs, appoint
metrological supervisors. The measures for the administration of the
metrological supervisors shall be formulated by the metrological
administrative department of the State Council.
Article 20
The metrological administrative department of the people's governments at
or above the county level may, according to their needs, set up
metrological verification organs or authorize the metrological
verification institutions of other establishments to carry out compulsory
verification and other verification and testing tasks. The personnel
carrying out the tasks of verification and testing mentioned in the
preceding paragraph must be tested for their qualifications.
Article 21
Any dispute over the accuracy of measuring instruments shall be handled in
accordance with the data provided after verification with the national
primary standards of measurement or public standards of measurement.
Article 22
A product quality inspection agency which is to provide notarial data on
the quality of products for society must be checked for its capability and
reliability of metrological verification and testing by the metrological
administrative department of a people's government at or above the
provincial level.

Chapter V Legal Liability
Article 23
Whoever without a Licence for Manufactured Measuring Instruments or a
Licence for Repairing Measuring Instruments manufactures or repairs
measuring instruments shall be ordered to stop his production or business
operations. His unlawful income shall be confiscated and a fine may
concurrently be imposed.
Article 24
Whoever manufactures or sells a new type of measuring instrument which has
not been checked and found to be qualified shall be ordered to stop the
manufacture or sale of that new product. His unlawful income shall be
confiscated and he may concurrently be punished by a fine.
Article 25
Whoever manufactures, repairs or sells unqualified measuring instruments
shall have his unlawful income confiscated and a fine may concurrently be
imposed.
Article 26
Whoever uses measuring instruments subject to compulsory verification
without having filed an application for verification as required or
continues to use measuring instruments which have been checked but found
to be unqualified shall be ordered to stop the use and may concurrectly be
punished by a fine.
Article 27
Whoever uses unqualified measuring instruments or impairs the accuracy of
measuring instruments, thus causing losses to the State and consumers,
shall be ordered to make compensation for the losses and shall have his
measuring instruments and unlawful income confiscated and may concurrently
be punished by a fine.
Article 28
Whoever manufactures, sells or uses measuring instruments for the purpose
of deceiving consumers shall have his measuring instruments and unlawful
income confiscated and may concurrently be punished by a fine. If the
circumstances are serious, the individual or the person in the unit who is
directly responsible shall be investigated for his criminal responsibility
according to the crimes of swindling or speculation.
Article 29
When any individual or unit, in violation of the provisions of this Law,
manufactures, repairs or sells unqualified measuring instruments leading
to people's injury or death or causing major property losses, the
individual or the person in the unit who is directly responsible shall be
investigated for his criminal responsibility by reference to the
provisions of Article 187 of the Criminal Law.
Article 30
A metrological supervisor who transgresses the law and neglects his duty,
where the circumstances are serious, shall be investigated for criminal
responsibility pursuant to the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law. If
the circumstances are minor, he shall be given an administrative sanction.
Article 31
The administrative sanction provided for in this Law shall be determined
by the metrological administrative department of a people's government at
or above the county level. The administrative sanction provided for in
Article 27 of this Law may also be determined by the administrative
departments for industry and commerce.
Article 32
A party who refuses to accept the decision of the administrative sanction
may, within 15 days after receipt of the notification of the decision,
file suit in a people's court. If within that time limit the party does
not file suit or comply with the penalty of paying a fine and having his
unlawful income confiscated, the administrative authorities which have
made the decision of the administrative sanction may request the people's
court for compulsory execution.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Article 33
Measures for the administration of and supervision over metrological work
in the Chinese People's Liberation Army and in units under the
jurisdiction of the Commission on Science, Technology and Industry for
National Defence shall be formulated separately by the State Council and
the Central Military Commission in accordance with this Law.
Article 34
The metrological administrative department of the State Council shall, in
accordance with this Law, formulate rules for its implementation, which
shall go into effect after being submitted to and approved by the State
Council.
Article 35
This Law shall go into effect on July 1, 1986.





Important Notice:
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

劳动和社会保障部


职工工伤与职业病致残程度鉴定标准（GB/T 16180-2006 ）



　　2006年，国家发布了《职工工伤与职业病致残程度鉴定标准》（GB/T 16180-2006 ），这是新的工伤鉴定的国家标准，标准共分10级。

　　工伤偿付标准不变，评残的条文数，则由过去的470条增加到572条，工伤职工致残等级鉴定有了新依据。另外根据器官损伤、功能障碍、医疗依赖及护理依赖4个方面，将工伤、职业病致残等级分解为5个门类，划分为10个等级共572个条目，条目增加了102条。使眼科、胸、腹外科等有了对号入座的评残条文；同一残情伤残级别也进行了调整，如剖腹探查、脏器修补等。

　　其中，符合标准一级至四级的为全部丧失劳动能力，五级至六级的为大部分丧失劳动能力，七级至十级的为部分丧失劳动能力。以下刊登的即是一至十级伤残标准的具体规定。

B 1分级系列
a）一级
1）极重度智能损伤；
2）四肢瘫肌力≤3级或三肢瘫肌力≤2级；
3）颈4以上截瘫，肌力≤2级；
4）重度运动障碍（非肢体瘫）；
5）面部重度毁容，同时伴有表B 2中二级伤残之一者；
6）全身重度瘢痕形成，占体表面积≥90%，伴有脊柱及四肢大关节活动功能基本丧失；
7）双肘关节以上缺失或功能完全丧失；
8）双下肢高位缺失及一上肢高位缺失；
9）双下肢及一上肢严重瘢痕畸形，活动功能丧失；
10）双眼无光感或仅有光感但光定位不准者；
11）肺功能重度损伤和呼吸困难Ⅳ级，需终生依赖机械通气；
12）双肺或心肺联合移植术；
13）小肠切除≥90%;
14）肝切除后原位肝移植；
15）胆道损伤原位肝移植；
16）全胰切除；
17）双侧肾切除或孤肾切除术后，用透析维持或同种肾移植术后肾功能不全尿毒症期；
18）尘肺Ⅲ期伴肺功能重度损伤及／或重度低氧血症〔PO2 ＜53 kPa(40 mmHg)〕;
19）其他职业性肺部疾患，伴肺功能重度损伤及／或重度低氧血症〔PO2＜53 kPa(40 mmHg)〕;
20）放射性肺炎后，两叶以上肺纤维化伴重度低氧血症〔PO2＜53 kPa(40 mmHg)〕;
21）职业性肺癌伴肺功能重度损伤；
22）职业性肝血管肉瘤，重度肝功能损害；
23）肝硬化伴食道静脉破裂出血，肝功能重度损害；
24）肾功能不全尿毒症期，内生肌酐清除率持续＜10 mL/min，或血浆肌酐水平持续＞707μmol/L(8 mg/dL)。
b）二级
1）重度智能损伤；
2）三肢瘫肌力3级；
3）偏瘫肌力≤2级；
4）截瘫肌力≤2级；
5）双手全肌瘫肌力≤3级；
6）完全感觉性或混合性失语；
7）全身重度瘢痕形成，占体表面积≥80%，伴有四肢大关节中3个以上活动功能受限；
8）全面部瘢痕或植皮伴有重度毁容；
9）双侧前臂缺失或双手功能完全丧失；
10）双下肢高位缺失；
11）双下肢瘢痕畸形，功能完全丧失；
12）双膝双踝僵直于非功能位；
13）双膝以上缺失；
14）双膝、踝关节功能完全丧失；
15）同侧上、下肢瘢痕畸形，功能完全丧失；
16）四肢大关节（肩、髋、膝、肘）中四个以上关节功能完全丧失者；
17）一眼有或无光感，另眼矫正视力≤0.02，或视野≤8%（或半径≤5°）；;
18）无吞咽功能，完全依赖胃管进食；
19）双侧上颌骨完全缺损；
20）双侧下颌骨完全缺损；
21）一侧上颌骨及对侧下颌骨完全缺损，并伴有颜面软组织缺损＞30cm2 ；
22）一侧全肺切除并胸廓成形术，呼吸困难Ⅲ级；
23）心功能不全三级；
24）食管闭锁或损伤后无法行食管重建术，依赖胃造瘘或空肠造瘘进食；
25）小肠切除3/4，合并短肠综合症；
26）肝切除3/4，并肝功能重度损害；
27）肝外伤后发生门脉高压三联症或发生Budd-chiari综合征；
28）胆道损伤致肝功能重度损害；
29）胰次全切除，胰腺移植术后；
30）孤肾部分切除后，肾功能不全失代偿期；
31）肺功能重度损伤及／或重度低氧血症；
32）尘肺Ⅲ期伴肺功能中度损伤及／或中度低氧血症；
33）尘肺Ⅱ期伴肺功能重度损伤及／或重度低氧血症〔PO2＜53 kPa(40mmHg)〕；
34）尘肺Ⅲ期伴活动性肺结核；
35）职业性肺癌或胸膜间皮瘤；
36)职业性急性白血病；
37)急性重型再生障碍性贫血；
38)慢性重度中毒性肝病；
39）肝血管肉瘤；
40）肾功能不全尿毒症期，内生肌酐清除率＜25 mL/min，或血浆肌酐水平持续＞450μmol/L(5 mg/dL)；
41）职业性膀胱癌；
42）放射性肿瘤。
c）三级
1）精神病性症状表现为危险或冲动行为者；
2）精神病性症状致使缺乏生活自理能力者；
3）重度癫痫；
4）偏瘫肌力3级；
5）截瘫肌力3级；
6）双足全肌瘫肌力≤2级
7）中度运动障碍（非肢体瘫）；
8）完全性失用、失写、失读、失认等具有两项及两项以上者；
9）全身重度瘢痕形成，占体表面积≥70%，伴有四肢大关节中2个以上活动功能受限；
10）面部瘢痕或植皮≥2/3并有中度毁容；
11）一手缺失，另一手拇指缺失；
12）双手拇、食指缺失或功能完全丧失；
13）一侧肘上缺失；
14）一手功能完全丧失，另一手拇指对掌功能丧失；
15）双髋、双膝关节中，有一个关节缺失或无功能及另一关节伸屈活动达不到0°～90°者；
16）一侧髋、膝关节畸形，功能完全丧失；
17）非同侧腕上、踝上缺失；
18）非同侧上、下肢瘢痕畸形，功能完全丧失；
19）一眼有或无光感，另眼矫正视力≤0.05或视野≤16 %（半径≤10°）；
20）双眼矫正视力＜0.05或视野≤16%（半径≤10°）；
21）一侧眼球摘除或眶内容剜出，另眼矫正视力＜0.1或视野≤24％（或半径≤15°）；
22）呼吸完全依赖气管套管或造口；
23）静止状态下或仅轻微活动即有呼吸困难（喉源性）；
24）同侧上、下颌骨完全缺损；
25）一侧上颌骨完全缺损，伴颜面部软组织缺损＞30cm2；
26）一侧下颌骨完全缺损，伴颜面部软组织缺损＞30cm2；
27）舌缺损＞全舌的2/3;
28）一侧全肺切除并胸廓成形术；
29）一侧胸廓成形术，肋骨切除6根以上；
30）一侧全肺切除并隆凸切除成形术；
31）一侧全肺切除并血管代用品重建大血管术；
32） Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞；
33）肝切除2/3，并肝功能中度损害；
34）胰次全切除，胰岛素依赖；
35）一侧肾切除，对侧肾功能不全失代偿期；
36）双侧输尿管狭窄，肾功能不全失代偿期；
37）永久性输尿管腹壁造瘘；
38）膀胱全切除；
39）尘肺Ⅲ期；
40）尘肺II期伴肺功能中度损伤及（或）中度低氧血症；
41）尘肺II期合并活动性肺结核；
42）放射性肺炎后两叶肺纤维化，伴肺功能中度损伤及（或）中度低氧血症；
43）粒细胞缺乏症；
44）再生障碍性贫血；
45）职业性慢性白血病；
46）中毒性血液病，骨髓增生异常综合征；
47）中毒性血液病，严重出血或血小板含量≤2×1010/L：
48）砷性皮肤癌；
49）放射性皮肤癌。

d）四级
1）中度智能损伤；
2）精神病性症状致使缺乏社交能力者；
3）单肢瘫肌力≤2级；
4）双手部分肌瘫肌力≤2级；
5）一手全肌瘫肌力≤2级；
6）脑脊液漏伴有颅底骨缺损不能修复或反复手术失败；
7）面部中度毁容；
8）全身瘢痕面积≥60%，四肢大关节中1个关节活动功能受限；
9）面部瘢痕或植皮≥1/2并有轻度毁容；
10）双拇指完全缺失或无功能；
11）一侧手功能完全丧失，另一手部分功能丧失；
12）一侧膝以下缺失，另一侧前足缺失；
13）一侧膝以上缺失；
14）一侧踝以下缺失，另一足畸形行走困难；
15）双膝以下缺失或无功能；
16）一眼有或无光感，另眼矫正视力＜0.2或视野≤32%（或半径≤20°）；
17）一眼矫正视力＜0.05，另眼矫正视力≤0.1；
18）双眼矫正视力＜0.1或视野≤32 %（或半径≤20°）；
19）双耳听力损失≥91dB;
20）牙关紧闭或因食管狭窄只能进流食；
21）一侧上颌骨缺损1/2，伴颜面部软组织缺损＞30cm2；
22）下领骨缺损长6cm以上的区段，伴口腔、颜面软组织缺损＞30cm2；
23）双侧颞下颌关节骨性强直，完全不能张口；
24）面颊部洞穿性缺损＞30cm2；
25）双侧完全性面瘫；
26）一侧全肺切除术；
27）双侧肺叶切除术；
28）肺叶切除后并胸廓成形术后；
29）肺叶切除并隆凸切除成形术后；
30）一侧肺移植术；
31）心瓣膜置换术后；
32）心功能不全二级；
33）食管重建术后吻合口狭窄，仅能进流食者；
34）全胃切除；
35）胰头、十二指肠切除；
36）小肠切除3/4：
37）小肠切除2/3，包括回盲部切除；
38）全结肠、直肠、肛门切除，回肠造瘘；
39）外伤后肛门排便重度障碍或失禁；
40）肝切除2/3；
41）肝切除1/2，肝功能轻度损害；
42）胆道损伤致肝功能中度损害；
43）甲状旁腺功能重度损害；
44）肾修补术后，肾功能不全失代偿期，
45）输尿管修补术后，肾功能不全失代偿期；
46）永久性膀胱造瘘；
47）重度排尿障碍；
48）神经原性膀胱，残余尿≥50 mL；
49）尿道狭窄，需定期行扩张术；
50） 双侧肾上腺缺损；
51）未育妇女双侧卵巢切除；
52）尘肺II期；
53）尘肺I期伴肺功能中度损伤或中度低氧血症；
54）尘肺Ⅰ期伴活动性肺结核；
55）病态窦房结综合征（需安装起搏器者）；
56）肾上腺皮质功能明显减退；
57）免疫功能明显减退。

e）五级
1）癫痛中度；
2）四肢瘫肌力4级；
3）单肢瘫肌力3级；
4）双手部分肌瘫肌力3级；
5）一手全肌瘫肌力3级；
6）双足全肌瘫肌力3级；
7）完全运动性失语；
8）完全性失用、失写、失读、失认等具有一项者；
9）不完全性失用、失写、失读、失认等具有多项者；
10）全身瘢痕占体表面积≥50%，并有关节活动功能受限；
11）面部瘢痕或植皮≥1/3并有毁容标准之一项；
12）脊柱骨折后遗30°以上侧弯或后凸畸形，伴严重根性神经痛（以电生理检查为依据）；
13）一侧前臂缺失；
14）一手功能完全丧失；
15）肩、肘、腕关节之一功能完全丧失；
16）一手拇指缺失，另一手除拇指外三指缺失；
17）一手拇指无功能，另一手除拇指外三指功能丧失；
18）双前足缺失或双前足瘢痕畸形，功能完全丧失；
19）双跟骨足底软组织缺损瘢痕形成，反复破溃；
20）一髋（或一膝）功能完全丧失；
21）一侧膝以下缺失；
22）第Ⅲ对脑神经麻痹；
23）双眼外伤性青光眼术后，需用药物维持眼压者；
24）一眼有或无光感，另眼矫正视力≤0.3或视野≤40%（或半径≤25°）；
25）一眼矫正视力＜0.05，另眼矫正视力≤0.2～0.25；
26）一眼矫正视力＜0.1，另眼矫正视力等于0.1；
27）双眼视野≤40% (或半径≤25°）；
28）一侧眼球摘除者；
29）双耳听力损失≥81 dB；
30）一般活动及轻工作时有呼吸困难；
31）吞咽困难，仅能进半流食；
32）双侧喉返神经损伤，喉保护功能丧失致饮食呛咳、误吸；
33）一侧上颌骨缺损＞1/4，但＜1/2，伴软组织缺损＞10cm2，但＜20cm2；
34）下颌骨缺损长4 cm以上的区段，伴口腔、颜面软组织缺损＞10cm2；
35）舌缺损＞1/3，但＜2/3；
36）一侧完全面瘫，另一侧不完全面瘫；
37）双肺叶切除术；
38）肺叶切除术并血管代用品重建大血管术；
39）隆凸切除成形术；
40）食管重建术后吻合口狭窄，仅能进半流食者；
41）食管气管（或支气管）瘘；
42）食管胸膜瘘；
43）胃切除3/4；
44）十二指肠憩室化；
45）小肠切除2/3，包括回肠大部；
46）直肠、肛门切除，结肠部分切除，结肠造瘘；
47）肝切除1/2；
48）胰切除2/3；
49）甲状腺功能重度损害；
50）一侧肾切除，对侧肾功能不全代偿期；
51）一侧输尿管狭窄，肾功能不全代偿期；
52）尿道瘘不能修复者；
53）两侧睾丸、副睾丸缺损；
54）生殖功能重度损伤；
55）双侧输精管缺损，不能修复；
56）阴茎全缺损；
57）未育妇女子宫切除或部分切除；
58）已育妇女双侧卵巢切除；
59）未育妇女双侧输卵管切除；
60） 阴道闭锁；
61）会阴部瘢痕孪缩伴有阴道或尿道或肛门狭窄；
62）未育妇女双侧乳腺切除；
63）肺功能中度损伤；
64）中度低氧血症；
65）莫氏Ⅱ型Ⅱ度房室传导阻滞；
66）病态窦房结综合征（不需安起博器者）；
67）中毒性血液病，血小板减少（≤4×1010 /L）并有出血倾向；
68）中毒性血液病，白细胞含量持续＜3×109/L(＜3 000/mm3）或粒细胞含量＜1.5×109/L(1 500/mm3）；
69）慢性中度中毒性肝病；
70）肾功能不全失代偿期，内生肌酐清除率持续＜ 50 mL/min，或血浆肌酐水平持续＞177μmol/L(＞2mg/dL）；
71）放射性损伤致睾丸萎缩；
72）慢性重度磷中毒；
73）重度手臂振动病。
f）六级
1）轻度智能损伤；
2）精神病性症状影响职业劳动能力者；
3）三肢瘫肌力4级；
4）截瘫双下肢肌力4级伴轻度排尿障碍；
5）双手全肌瘫肌力4级；
6）双足部分肌瘫肌力≤2级；
7）单足全肌瘫肌力≤2级；
8）轻度运动障碍（非肢体瘫）；
9）不完全性失语；
10）面部重度异物色素沉着或脱失；
11）面部瘢痕或植皮≥1/3；
12）全身瘢痕面积≥40%；
13）撕脱伤后头皮缺失1/5以上；
14）脊柱骨折后遗小于30°畸形伴根性神经病（神经电生理检查不正常）；
15）单纯一拇指完全缺失，或连同另一手非拇指二指缺失；
16）一拇指功能完全丧失，另一手除拇指外有二指功能完全丧失；
17）一手三指（含拇指）缺失；
18）除拇指外其余四指缺失或功能完全丧失；
19）一侧踝以下缺失；
20）一侧踝关节畸形，功能完全丧失；
21）下肢骨折成角畸形＞15°，并有肢体短缩4cm以上；
22）一前足缺失，另一足仅残留拇趾；
23）一前足缺失，另一足除拇趾外，2～5趾畸形，功能丧失；
24）一足功能丧失，另一足部分功能丧失；
25）一髋或一膝关节伸屈活动达不到0°～90°者；
26）单侧跟骨足底软组织缺损瘢痕形成，反复破溃；
27）一眼有或无光感，另一眼矫正视力≥0.4；
28）一眼矫正视力≤0.05，另一眼矫正视力≥0.3；
29）一眼矫正视力≤0.1，另一眼矫正视力≥0.2；
30）双眼矫正视力≤0.2或视野≤48%（或半径≤30°）；
31）第Ⅳ或第Ⅵ对脑神经麻痹，或眼外肌损伤致复视的；
32）双耳听力损失≥71dB；
33）双侧前庭功能丧失，睁眼行走困难，不能并足站立；
34）单侧或双侧颞下颌关节强直，张口困难Ⅲ°；
35）一侧上颌骨缺损1/4，伴口腔、颜面软组织缺损＞10 cm2；
36）面部软组织缺损＞20 cm2，伴发涎瘘；
37）舌缺损＞1/3，但＜1/2；
38）双侧颧骨并颧弓骨折，伴有开口困难Ⅱ°以上及颜面部畸形经手术复位者；
39）双侧下颌骨髁状突颈部骨折，伴有开口困难Ⅱ°以上及咬合关系改变，经手术治疗者；
40）一侧完全性面瘫；
41）肺叶切除并肺段或楔形切除术；
42）肺叶切除并支气管成形术后；
43）支气管（或气管）胸膜瘘；
44）冠状动脉旁路移植术；
45）血管代用品重建大血管；
46）胃切除2/3；
47）小肠切除1/2，包括回盲部；
48）肛门外伤后排便轻度障碍或失禁；
49）肝切除1/3；
50）胆道损伤致肝功能轻度损伤；
51）腹壁缺损面积≥腹壁的1/4；
52）胰切除1/2；
53）青年脾切除；
54）甲状腺功能中度损害；
55）甲状旁腺功能中度损害；
56）肾损伤性高血压；
57）膀胱部分切除合并轻度排尿障碍；
58）两侧睾丸创伤后萎缩，血睾酮低于正常值；
59）生殖功能轻度损伤；
60）阴茎部分缺损；
61）已育妇女双侧乳腺切除；
62）女性双侧乳房完全缺损或严重瘢痕畸形；
63）尘肺Ⅰ期伴肺功能轻度损伤及（或）轻度低氧血症；
64）放射性肺炎后肺纤维化（＜两叶），伴肺功能轻度损伤及（或）轻度低氧血症；
65）其他职业性肺部疾患，伴肺功能轻度损伤；
66）白血病完全缓解；
67）中毒性肾病，持续性低分子蛋白尿伴白蛋白尿；
68）中毒性肾病，肾小管浓缩功能减退；
69）肾上腺皮质功能轻度减退；
70）放射性损伤致甲状腺功能低下；
71）减压性骨坏死Ⅲ期；
72）中度手臂振动病；
73）工业性氟病Ⅲ期。

g）七级
1）偏瘫肌力4级；
2）截瘫肌力4级；
3）单手部分肌瘫肌力3级；
4）双足部分肌瘫肌力3级；
5）单足全肌瘫肌力3级；
6）中毒性周围神经病重度感觉障碍；
7）不完全性失用、失写、失读和失认等具有一项者；
8）符合重度毁容标准之二项者；
9）烧伤后颅骨全层缺损≥30 cm2 ，或在硬脑膜上植皮面积≥10 cm2 ；
10）颈部瘢痕挛缩，影响颈部活动；
11）全身瘢痕面积≥30%；
12）面部瘢痕、异物或植皮伴色素改变占面部的10%以上；
13）女性两侧乳房部分缺损；
14）骨盆骨折后遗产道狭窄（未育者）；
15）骨盆骨折严重移位，症状明显者；
16）一拇指指间关节离断；
17）一拇指指间关节畸形，功能完全丧失；
18）一手除拇指外，其他2～3指（含食指）近侧指间关节离断；
19）一手除拇指外，其他2～3指（含食指）近侧指间关节功能丧失；
20）肩、肘、腕关节之一损伤后活动度未达功能位者；
21）一足1～5趾缺失；
22）一足除拇趾外，其他四趾瘢痕畸形，功能完全丧失；
23）一前足缺失；
24）四肢大关节人工关节术后，基本能生活自理；
25）四肢大关节创伤性关节炎，长期反复积液；
26）下肢伤后短缩＞2cm，但＜3cm者；
27）膝关节韧带损伤术后关节不稳定，伸屈功能正常者；
28）一眼有或无光感，另眼矫正视力≥0.8；
29）一眼有或无光感，另一眼各种客观检查正常；
30）一眼矫正视力≤0.05，另眼矫正视力≥0.6；
31）一眼矫正视力≤0.1，另眼矫正视力≥0.4；
32）双眼矫正视力≤0.3或视野≤64%（或半径≤40°）；
33）单眼外伤性青光眼术后，需用药物维持眼压者；
34）双耳听力损失≥56dB；
35）咽成形术后，咽下运动不正常；
36）牙槽骨损伤长度≥8cm，牙齿脱落10个及以上；
37）一侧颧骨并颧弓骨折；
38）一侧下颌骨髁状突颈部骨折；
39）双侧颧骨并颧弓骨折，无功能障碍者；
40）单侧颧骨并颧弓骨折，伴有开口困难Ⅱ°以上及颜面部畸形经手术复位者；
41）双侧不完全性面瘫；
42）肺叶切除术；
43）限局性脓胸行部分胸廓成形术；
44）气管部分切除术；
45）肺功能轻度损伤；
46）食管重建术后伴返流性食管炎；
47）食管外伤或成形术后咽下运动不正常；
48）胃切除1/2；
49）小肠切除1/2；
50）结肠大部分切除；
51）肝切除1/4；
52）胆道损伤，胆肠吻合术后；
53）成人脾切除；
54）胰切除1/3；
55）一侧肾切除；
56）膀胱部分切除；
57）轻度排尿障碍；
58）已育妇女子宫切除或部分切除；
59）未育妇女单侧卵巢切除；
60）已育妇女双侧输卵管切除；
61）阴道狭窄；
62）未育妇女单侧乳腺切除；
63）尘肺Ⅰ期，肺功能正常；
64）放射性肺炎后肺纤维化（＜两叶），肺功能正常；
65）轻度低氧血症；
66）心功能不全一级；
67）再生障碍性贫血完全缓解；
68）白细胞减少症，〔含量持续＜4×109/L（4000/ mm3）〕；
69）中性粒细胞减少症，〔含量持续＜2×109/L（2000/ mm3）〕；
70）慢性轻度中毒性肝病；
71）肾功能不全代偿期，内生肌酐清除率＜70mL/min；
72）三度牙酸蚀病。

h）八级
1）人格改变；
2）单肢体瘫肌力4级；
3）单手全肌瘫肌力4级；
4）双手部分肌瘫肌力4级；
5）双足部分肌瘫肌力4级；
6）单足部分肌瘫肌力≤3级；
7）脑叶切除术后无功能障碍；
8）符合重度毁容标准之一项者；
9）面部烧伤植皮≥1/5；
10）面部轻度异物沉着或色素脱失；
11）双侧耳廓部分或一侧耳廓大部分缺损；
12）全身瘢痕面积≥20%；
13）女性一侧乳房缺损或严重瘢痕畸形；
14）一侧或双侧眼睑明显缺损；
15）脊椎压缩骨折，椎体前缘总体高度减少1/2以上者；
16）一手除拇、食指外，有两指近侧指间关节离断；
17）一手除拇、食指外，有两指近侧指间关节无功能；
18）一足拇趾缺失，另一足非拇趾一趾缺失；
19）一足拇趾畸形，功能完全丧失，另一足非拇趾一趾畸形；
20）一足除拇趾外，其他三趾缺失；
21）因开放骨折感染形成慢性骨髓炎，反复发作者；
22）四肢大关节创伤性关节炎，无积液；
23）急性放射皮肤损伤Ⅳ度及慢性放射性皮肤损伤手术治疗后影响肢体功能；
24）放射性皮肤溃疡经久不愈者；
25）一眼矫正视力≤0.2，另眼矫正视力≥0.5；
26）双眼矫正视力等于0.4；
27）双眼视野≤80%（或半径≤50°）；
28）一侧或双侧睑外翻或睑闭合不全者；
29）上睑下垂盖及瞳孔1/3者；
30）睑球粘连影响眼球转动者；
31）外伤性青光眼行抗青光眼手术手眼压控制正常者；
32）双耳听力损失≥41dB或一耳≥91dB；
33）体力劳动时有呼吸困难；
34）发声及言语困难；
35）牙槽骨损伤长度≥6cm，牙齿脱落8个及以上；
36）舌缺损＜舌的1/3；
37）双侧鼻腔或鼻咽部闭锁；
38）双侧颞下颌关节强直，张口困难Ⅱ°；
39）上、下颌骨骨折，经牵引、固定治疗后有功能障碍者；
40）双侧颧骨并颧弓骨折，无开口困难，颜面部凹陷畸形不明显，不需手术复位；
41）肺段切除术；
42）支气管成形术；
43）双侧多根多处肋骨骨折致胸廓畸形；
44）膈肌破裂修补术后，伴膈神经麻痹；
45）心脏、大血管修补术；
46）心脏异物滞留或异物摘除术；
47）食管重建术后，进食正常者；
48）胃部分切除；
49）十二指肠带蒂肠片修补术；
50）小肠部分切除；
51）结肠部分切除；
52）肝部分切除；
53）胆道修补术；
54）腹壁缺损面积＜腹壁的1/4；
55）脾部分切除；
56）胰部分切除；
57）甲状腺功能轻度损害；
58）甲状旁腺功能轻度损害；
59）输尿管修补术；
60）尿道修补术；
61）一侧睾丸、副睾丸切除；
62）一侧输精管缺损，不能修复；
63）性功能障碍；
64）一侧肾上腺缺损；
65）已育妇女单侧卵巢切除；
66）已育妇女单侧输卵管切除；
67）已育妇女单侧乳腺切除；
68）其他职业性肺疾患，肺功能正常；
69）中毒性肾病，持续低分子蛋白尿；
70）慢性中度磷中毒；
71）工业性氟病Ⅱ期；
72）减压性骨坏死Ⅱ期；
73）轻度手臂振动病；
74）二度牙酸蚀。

i）九级
1）癫痫轻度；
2）中毒性周围神经病轻度感觉障碍；
3）脑挫裂伤无功能障碍；
4）开颅手术后无功能障碍者；
5）颅内异物无功能障碍；
6）颈部外伤致颈总、颈内动脉狭窄，支架置入或血管搭桥手术后无功能障碍；
7）符合中度毁容标准之二项或轻度毁容者；
8）发际边缘瘢痕性秃发或其他部位秃发，需戴假发者；
9）颈部瘢痕畸形，不影响活动；
10）全身瘢痕占体表面积≥5%；
11）面部有≥8 cm2或三处以上≥1 cm2的瘢痕；

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